1. The basis of oil or grease for rolling bearings:
The advantages of rolling bearings using lubricating oil lubrication are:
1) Under certain operating specifications, the starting torque and friction loss of lubricating oil is significantly smaller than that of lubricating grease.
2) Since the lubricating oil takes away heat in the circulation to cool, the bearing can be brought to a relatively high rotational speed.
3) It can guarantee a relatively high operating temperature.
4) When changing the grease, the relevant connecting parts must be disassembled, and when it is lubricated with oil, there is no such trouble.
5) When the bearing in the reduction gearbox is lubricated with lubricating oil, it is suitable because the oil simultaneously achieves the purpose of lubricating the gear and the bearing at the same time in a splashing manner.
6) In the bearing, the grease is gradually contaminated by the products worn by the product, the abrasive, the product penetrated from the outside through the sealing device and the product which is aging by itself. If not replaced in time, the bearing will accelerate the wear and tear, and when the liquid lubricant is applied, Filtered to keep it running.
Advantages of grease lubrication for rolling bearings:
1) Individual bearing points must be refueled by hand. If the grease is used, it will save trouble and avoid accidents caused by lack of oil.
2) The grease itself has a sealing effect, which allows the use of a mechanism with a low degree of sealing to achieve a simplified design.
3) Experience has shown that lithium grease lubrication has a lower temperature rise and longer bearing life than a drop method in a certain speed range (n<20000r/min or dn<20000mm.r/min).
2. Theoretical basis of rolling bearing lubrication: The lubrication mechanism of rolling bearings belongs to the theory of dynamic fluid dynamic lubrication.
3, rolling bearing failure type and lubrication relationship: most of the failure is due to assembly problems, poor sealing and damage. A small number of failures are caused by wear, gluing, corrosion and overheating due to lack or excess of lubricant or quality failure.
4. Basic characteristics of grease and general criteria for selecting grease:
When selecting grease, it is necessary to select the grease that is compatible with the conditions of use (temperature, speed, load, environment, etc.), which are related to the basic characteristics of the grease, and the basic characteristics of the grease depend on the thickener and base oil. kind of.
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